Title:
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System level carbon sequestration by riparian buffer systems as influenced by soil texture, vegetation type and age in southern Ontario |
Author:
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Vijayakumar, Sowthini
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Department:
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School of Environmental Sciences |
Program:
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Environmental Sciences |
Advisor:
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Thevathasan, Naresh Voroney, Paul |
Abstract:
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The effect of soil texture, vegetation type and age on system level carbon (C) sequestration in eight riparian buffer systems (RBS) in southern Ontario was investigated. Biomass C sequestration was up to three times (247 Mg C ha-1) greater in deciduous buffers than in coniferous buffers (100 Mg C ha-1) regardless soil texture and age. Mature deciduous tree buffers in clay soils had the highest soil organic carbon (SOC - 177.62 ± 6.193 Mg C ha-1) while the young coniferous buffers in loam soil had the lowest (94.71 ± 6.193 Mg C ha-1). SOC sequestration (154 Mg C ha-1) was significantly higher (p<0.05) in mature buffers compared to adjacent agricultural fields (88 Mg C ha-1), irrespective of soil texture and vegetation type. All RBS had ~66% of SOC in the heavy fraction, indicating stable SOC. Soil NH4+-N was the predominant inorganic N source in all RBS. |
URI:
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http://hdl.handle.net/10214/16133
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Date:
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2019-05 |
Terms of Use:
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