Title:
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Technical and Environmental Efficiencies of Ontario Dairy Farming Systems |
Author:
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Dayananda, Chathurika
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Department:
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Department of Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics |
Program:
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Food, Agriculture and Resource Economics |
Advisor:
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Weersink, Alfons |
Abstract:
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This thesis estimates technical and environmental efficiencies for a sample of Ontario dairy farms and examines the relationship between these efficiency measures and characteristics of the farm and farmer. Using a stochastic input distance function to estimate the production relationship between four inputs and four outputs (one of which is greenhouse gas emissions), we find that the Ontario dairy farms have a high level of average technical efficiency but relatively low environmental efficiency. There is a positive and significant correlation between technical and environmental efficiencies. Environmental efficiency measure increases with herd size. The findings suggest there is not a trade-off between technical and environmental efficiency for Ontario dairy farms. Instead, reducing the amount of inputs used to produce a given amount of milk will also reduce greenhouse gas emissions. |
URI:
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http://hdl.handle.net/10214/10026
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Date:
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2016-09 |
Terms of Use:
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