Review of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (BTK) for use in forest pest management programs in Ontario - with special emphasis on the aquatic environment
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Date
Authors
Surgeoner, G. A.
Farkas, M. J.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ontario Ministry of the Environment
Abstract
This review focuses on the aquatic ecosystem effects of Btk as they relate to the control of insect infestations on crown lands. The review also considers the effects of Btk on non-target terrestrial biota (wildlife and humans) as they relate to the exposure of these lifeforms through the contact and ingestion of contaminated water and/or biota.
Description
Ontario Ministry of the Environment
Biological Surveys/Investigations Reports
Biological Surveys/Investigations Reports
Keywords
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki, biological insecticide, insect infestations, pest management, water quality, host specificity, mode of action, mutagenicity, application, aquatic toxicity, health effects