Observer perceptions of pain in children with cognitive impairments: Vignette development and validation

Date
2015
Authors
Genik, Lara
McMurtry, Meghan
Breau, Lynn
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Future Medicine
Abstract

Aims: (1) develop vignettes depicting pain in children with cognitive impairments manipulating pain source and child’s verbal ability, and (2) conduct initial validity analyses. Materials/Methods: Seventy-six undergraduate students (38 female, Mage = 19.55) responded to six vignettes by rating (0-10): (1) pain intensity, (2) how difficult it was to rate pain intensity , (3) perceived need for medical attention and (4) perceived need for other attention (e.g., physical comfort). Results: Participant ratings significantly varied by pain source (e.g., a headache was rated more painful compared to injections). Verbal ability had no impact on ratings. Conclusions: These vignettes could serve as ethical and effective alternatives for gathering information from caregivers about pain in children with CI.

Description
Keywords
children, cognitive impairment, vignettes, pain assessment, pain management
Citation
Genik, L. McMurtry, M. Breau, L. 2015. Observer perceptions of pain in children with cognitive impairments: Vignette development and validation. Pain Managment. https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt.15.42
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